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Democrat Dubai
November 28th, 2009I’ll confess to feeling little grief over an oil soaked Arab nation being in financial straights.
Join the party Achmed.
News comes today that a state run/financed/manipulated company in the United Arab Emirates (literally, a cabal of chieftains) is in fiscal fuss. Dubai World is a company that invests UAE petrodollars, and has done both the spectacular and the spectacularly bizarre. Sensing that their oil reserves would one day run dry, the UAE set out on a grand scheme for making their country the financial and recreational hub of the Middle East, a place where oil tycoons and drug addled pop stars could come to collapse.
In conspicuous consumption that made Donald Trump blink, Dubai World engineered real estate and buildings in ways that would have caused Walt Disney to wet himself. They crafted islands in the shape of palm trees, sought to erect the tallest building on the earth, and created an indoor ski resort in the Arabian desert.
Such chutzpah!
Similar to American house flippers who traded homes like baseball cards during the subprime bubble, Dubai World bet too big. In racing to erect a crude oil carnival, Dubai World management over extended themselves. When the Great Recession arose, when over inflated oil prices fell to more-or-less rational levels, and when people of wealth decided to ski on real mountains again, Dubai experienced a deceleration akin to driving a speeding SUV into the side of an oil tanker.
The situation may be serious for Dubai but not tragic for the rest of the world, though panic stock selling seems to be betting otherwise. If the UAE and its GDP disappeared tomorrow, it would be a mosquito bite on the world economic body. The UAE created approximately $206 billion in gross domestic product last year. For perspective sake, UAE’s GDP is about one fourth of new debt Obama added to Uncle Sam’s balance sheet last year alone and less that 2% of America’s GDP. Even if the UAE collapsed, global short-term effects would be at worst inconvenient. The long-term effects would be miniscule.
However, the impact on the UAE could be devastating.
Dubai World is about $60 billion in debt, which is approximately 30% of the UAEs GDP. It is as if the U.K. hocked Wales (and having been treated wonderfully by a pub full of regulars in Holyhead, I wish Wales the good fortune of a future separation). The UAE might be able to survive a default on one third its annual wealth, but nobody would bet another nickel on Dubai aside from pumping the last drop of crude from under its sand. Dubai World wants to delay repayments for a full half year, indicating that their cash flow is seriously constipated, well beyond what a crude oil enema would cure. Odds are no foreign investor will rescue Dubai, and with oil prices falling, the amalgamated emirates are unable to extricate the budgetary blockage.
In other words, odds are Dubai World will bomb. So long customized islands. Toodle-oo TechnoPark. Arivaderchi Atlantis. No more investors, very few visitors, and no love lost.
Odds are the Great Recession will be doubly dangerous in Dubai. In their manic molding of a modern Mesopotamia, Dubai imported a lot of human helpers. The UAE had the highest net migration rate, and 78% of all residents work in services – building islands and shoveling man made snow at the indoor ski resort. All this work may grind to a near halt and many people will need to be repatriated. Given that workers migrated from places worse than The Emirates – a country co-governed by sharia law – expats might resist being the UAE’s next export commodity.
If a near collapse of Dubai World is coming, they will have to release holdings that do not significantly contribute to the national bottom line. One arm of Dubai World is Dubai Ports World, the third largest operator of shipping ports on the planet. Many nations (the United States included) threw ethnocentric hissy fits when Dubai Ports World began grabbing major shipping docks. These will become collateral when Dubai World defaults.
The other casualty may be the UAE’s Free Trade Zones. A major magnet for investors abroad, the zones offered 100% foreign ownership and zero taxes. Even emirates are not immune to taxation temptation and changing the rules. To bulk-up their books, the UAE may renege on their no-tax policy, which in turn will cause investors to stop coming and perhaps start leaving. Any hint of foreign investment taxes will take the UAE back to an oil-only economy.
Which brings us to Harry Reid and other oily critters.
The Senate health insurance hijack bill is an amazing piece of corruption. Within a couple of thousand pages are hundreds or major manipulations of the masses and a pack of pork to particular politicians. Like the new Dubai economy, the current U.S. health insurance system is a rigged game. Modern Dubai was built on a small amount of over leveraged phantom wealth. Once a ripple washed across the façade of their economic island, Dubai sank. The rigged game of American health insurance (rigged because federal law prohibits competition and fails to tame litigation abuses) is more stable than Dubai World, though not by much. Reid’s rules would redefine actuarial tables, raise insurance rates for young people (who are already disinclined to buy insurance), and institute new taxes to suck the life out of a limping economy.
Reid’s bill is the Democrat Dubai World, and likely to create the same outcome.










